Organic brazil nut
Brazil nuts are 18% protein, 13% carbohydrates, and 69% fat by weight, and 91% of their calories come from fat. The fat breakdown is roughly 25% saturated, 41% monounsaturated, and 34% polyunsaturated. Due to their high polyunsaturated fat content, primarily omega-6 fatty acids, shelled Brazil nuts soon become rancid.
Nutritionally, Brazil nuts are a good source of some vitamins and minerals. A cup (133 grams) of Brazil nuts contains the vitamins thiamin (0.8 mg—55% DV) and vitamin E (7.6 mg—38% DV); minerals calcium (213 mg—21% DV), magnesium (500 mg—125% DV), phosphorus (946 mg—96% DV), copper (2.3 mg—116% DV), and manganese (1.6 mg—81%). Brazil nuts are perhaps the richest dietary source of selenium; 28 g (1 oz, 6–8 nuts) can contain as much as 544 µg. This is 10 times the adult U.S. Recommended Dietary Allowances, more even than the Tolerable Upper Intake Level, although the amount of selenium within batches of nuts varies greatly.
Recent research suggests that proper selenium intake is correlated with a reduced risk of both breast cancer and prostate cancer. This has led some health commentators and nutritionists to recommend the consumption of Brazil nuts as a protective measure. However, these findings are inconclusive. Other investigations into the effects of selenium on prostate cancer have also been inconclusive.
Brazil nuts have one of the highest concentrations of phytic acid at 2 to 6% of dry weight. Phytic acid can prevent absorption of some nutrients, mainly iron, but is also a subject of research and possibly confers health benefits.[citation needed.
Nutritional value per 100 g:
Energy - 2,743 kJ/656 kcal
Carbohydrates - 12.27 g
Starch - 0.25 g
Sugars - 2.33 g
Dietary fiber - 7.5 g
Fat - 66.43 g
Saturated - 15.137 g
Monounsaturated - 24.548 g
Polyunsaturated - 20.577 g
Protein - 14.32 g
Tryptophan - 0.141 g
Threonine - 0.362 g
Isoleucine - 0.516 g
Leucine - 1.155 g
Lysine - 0.492 g
Methionine - 1.008 g
Cystine - 0.367 g
Phenylalanine - 0.630 g
Tyrosine - 0.420 g
Valine - 0.756 g
Arginine - 2.148 g
Histidine - 0.386 g
Alanine - 0.577 g
Aspartic acid - 1.346 g
Glutamic acid - 3.147 g
Glycine - 0.718 g
Proline - 0.657 g
Serine - 0.683 g
Vitamins
Thiamine (B1) - (54%) 0.617 mg
Riboflavin (B2) - (3%) 0.035 mg
Niacin (B3) - (2%) 0.295 mg
Vitamin B6 - (8%) 0.101 mg
Folate (B9) - (6%) 22 mcg
Vitamin C - (1%) 0.7 mg
Vitamin E - (38%) 5.73 mg
Trace metals
Calcium - (16%) 160 mg
Iron - (19%) 2.43 mg
Magnesium - (106%) 376 mg
Manganese - (58%) 1.223 mg
Phosphorus - (104%) 725 mg
Potassium - (14%) 659 mg
Sodium - (0%) 3 mg
Zinc - (43%) 4.06 mg
Other constituents
Water - 3.48 g
Selenium - 1917 mcg
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